CRIMINOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES

Bibliography

In this bibliography (which is still under construction and therefore far from complete) important and relevant books are categorized under the following main research topics: Bystanders, Case studies, Causes, Criminology of international crimes, Facts and figures, Handbooks, International criminal justice, International criminal justice case studies, Perpetrators and Victims. Each of the abovementioned categories contains a number of subcategories which are enlisted in the index below. If you have any suggestions or additions to make please contact us.

Bibliography German Literature

Bibliography Dutch Literature

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Index of Bibliography

Bystanders

Case studies

Documents

General

Humanitarian intervention and use of force

Peacemaking and peace-keeping operations

Social-psychological mechanisms and explanations

Case studies (facts, figures and causes)

Afghanistan

Burundi

Colombia

Liberia

Libya

Zimbabwe

Causes

Armed conflict

Bureaucracy and organization

Child Soldiers

Collective violence

Colonialism and Imperialism

Internal conflict

Military – organization, initiation, training

Police

Political power and violence

Prisons

Rape and other sexual offences

Rebel groups

Criminology of international crimes

Facts and figures

Gross human rights violations

Victims

Fiction

Handbooks

Criminology

Human Rights

Humanitarian Law

International Criminal Law

Political science and international relations

Psychology

Research Methodology

Sociology and Social Psychology

Treaties and other law documents

International criminal justice

Aftermath

Genocide

International criminal court

International criminal law: selected case law

International criminal law: selected documents

International criminal law: procedural law

International criminal law: substantive law

International criminal tribunals (ICTY/ICTR)

International organization responsibility

Internationalized and mixed tribunals

Rape

Reparation

Responsibility under International Law

Sentencing

Terrorism

Torture

Transforming societies and democratization

Truth and/or reconciliation commissions

Universality principle

International criminal justice – case studies

Perpetrators

Aftermath and PTSD

Biographies and case studies

Children of perpetrators

Doctors as perpetrators

Education and training

Obedience to authority

Objectors

Social-psychological mechanisms and explanations- general

Social-psychological mechanisms and explanations- specific

Terrorists and terrorism

Victims

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BYSTANDERS

Case studies

· Balakian, P. (2003). The burning Tigris: the Armenian genocide and America’ response, New York: HarperCollins.

· Barnett, M. (2002). Eyewitness to a genocide – the United Nations and Rwanda, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

· Beyani, C. (2007). Recent Devolpments in African Human Rights System 2004-2006, Human Rights Law Review, 7(3): 582-608.

· Bowden, M. (1999). Black Hawk Down, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.

· Breitman, R. (2000). Official Secrets – What the Nazi’s planned, what the Britsh and Americans knew, New York: Hill and Wang.

· Cushman, T. and S.G. Mestrovic (1996). This time we knew – western responses to genocide in Bosnia, New York: University Press.

· Grünfeld, F. and A. Huijboom (2007). The failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda – The role of the bystanders, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

· Hilberg, R. (1992). Perpetrators, victims, bystanders - the Jewsih catastrophe 1933-1945, New York: Aaron Asher Books.

· Kroslak, D. (2007). The role of France in the Rwandan genocide. London: Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd.

· Kuperman, A.J. (2001). The limits of Humanitarian Intervention - Genocide in Rwanda, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

· Power, S. (2001). Bystanders to Genocide - Why the United States let the Rwandan tragedy happen, The Atlantic Monthly, September.

· Power, S. (2002). A problem from hell: America and the age of genocide, New York: Perennial.

Documents

· Report of the Secretary-General, An Agenda for Peace - Preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peacekeeping, A/47/277-S/24111 (17 June 1992).

· Report of the Secretary-General, Supplement to an Agenda for Peace, Position Paper of the Secretary-General on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations, A/50/60-S/1995/1 (3 January 1995).

· Report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the report of the Panel on United Nations peace operations, A/55/501 (20 October 2000)

· Report of the Secretary-General of the recommendation of the special committee on peace-keeping operations and the panel on United Nations Peace Operations, A/56/732 (21 December 2001)

· Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53/35 - The fall of Srebrenica, A/54/549 (15 November 1999)

· Report of the Special Committee on peacekeeping operations, A/55/1024 (31 July 2001)

· United Nations, Report of the independent inquiry into the actions of the United Nations during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, 15 December 1999.

General

· Balch-Lindsay, D., A. J. Enterline & K. A. Joyce (2008). Third-Party Intervention and the Civil War Process Journal of Peace Research 45(3): 345-363.

· Barnett, M., Eyewitness to a genocide – the United Nations and Rwanda, Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2002.

· Bellamy, A.J. & P.D. Williams (2009). The West and Contemporary Peace Operations Journal of Peace Research 46: 39-57.

· Dallaire, R. (2003). Shake hands with the devil – the failure of humanity in Rwanda, London: Arrow Books.

· Davenport, C. (2007). State repression and domestic democratic peace, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

· Dorussen, H. & H. Ward (2008). Intergovernmental Organizations and the Kantian Peace: A Network Perspective, Journal of Conflict Resolution 52 (2): 189-212.

· Focarelli, C. (2008). The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine and Humanitarian Intervention: Too Many Ambiguities for a Working Doctrine Journal of Conflict and Security Law 12(4).

· Genugten, W.J.M van, and G.A. de Groot, United Nations sanctions - effectiveness and effects, especially in the field of human rights - a multi-disciplinary approach, Antwerpen: Intersentia 1999.

· Grünfeld, F., The role of bystanders in human rights violations, in: F. Coomans, F. Grünfeld, I. Westendorp, J. Willems (eds.), Rendering justice to the vulnerable - liber amicorum in honour of Theo van Boven, The Hague: Kluwer Law International 2000, p. 131-143.

· Hansen, H.E., S. McLaughlin Mitchell & S. C. Nemeth (2008). IO Mediation of Interstate Conflicts: Moving Beyond the Global versus Regional Dichotomy, Journal of Conflict Resolution 52 (2): 295-325.

· Höglund, K. (2008). Peace Negotiations in the Shadow of Violence. International Negotiation Series, 6. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers/Brill.

· Hughes, E., W.A. Schabas and R. Thakur (eds) (2007). Atrocities andInternational Accountability: Beyond Transitional Justice Tokyo: UnitedNations University Press.

· Grünfeld, F., Human rights violations: a threat to international peace and security, in: M. Castermans, F. van Hoof, J. Smith (eds.), The role of the nation-state in the 21 century, The Hague: Kluwer International 1998.

· Grünfeld, F. and A. Huijboom (2007). The failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda – The role of bystanders, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

· Heidenrich, J.G. (2001). How to prevent genocide – a guide to policymakers, scholars, and concerned citizens, Westport: Praeger.

· Krahmann, E. (2008). Security: Collective Good or Commodity? European Journal of International Relations 14(3), 379-404.

· Lambourne, W. (2009). Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence International Journal of Transitional Justice 3(1): 28-48.

· Lebovic, J.H. & E. Voeten (2009). The Cost of Shame: International Organizations and Foreign Aid in the Punishing of Human Rights Violators Journal of Peace Research 46: 79-97.

· Polman, L. (2003). We did nothing: Why the truth doesn’t always come out when the UN goes in, London: Penguin Books.

· Regan, P.M., R.W. Frank & A. Aydin (2009). Diplomatic Interventions and Civil War: A New Dataset Journal of Peace Research 46: 135-146.

· Riemer, N., (Ed.), Protection against genocide – mission impossible? Westport: Praeger 2000.

· Sayapin, S. (2009). The International Committee of the Red Cross and International Human Rights Law Human Rights Law Review 9(1): 95-126.

· Schmidt, J.R. (2008). Can Outsiders Bring Democracy to Post-Conflict States? Orbis ,52(1): 107-122.

· Svensson, I. (2009). Who Brings Which Peace?: Neutral versus Biased Mediation and Institutional Peace Arrangements in Civil Wars Journal of Conflict Resolution 53(3): 446-469.

· Verlage, C. (2009) Responsibility to Protect Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.

· Zwanenburg, M. (2005). Accountability of peace support operations. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Humanitarian intervention

· Bellamy, A.J. (2008). Responsibility to Protect. Cambridge: Polity Press.

· Chesterman, S. (2001). Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law, New York: Oxford University Press.

· Cooper, R.H. (ed.) & Kohler, J.V. (ed.) (2009). Responsibility to Protect: The Global Moral Compact for the 21st Century. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

· Cushman, T. (2005). A Matter of Principle – Humanitarian Arguments for the War in Iraq, Berkeley: University of California Press.

· Focarelli, C. (2008). The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine and Humanitarian Intervention: Too Many Ambiguities for a Working Doctrine Journal of Conflict and Security Law 13, 191-213.

· Garofano, J. (2008). Effective Advice in Decisions for War: Beyond Objective Control, Orbis, 52(2).

· Giles, J. (2008). And here is tonight's conflict forecast…, The New Scientist, 197(2647): 26-27.

· Holzgrefe, J. L. and R. O. Keohane (Eds.) (2003). Humanitarian Intervention – Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

· Kennedy, D. (2004). The Dark Side of Virtue – Reassessing international humanitarianism, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

· Knudsen, T. B. (2004). Humanitarian Internvention: Contemporary Manifestations of an Explosive Doctrine, New York: Routledge

· Ku, C. (Ed.) (2003). Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

· McClean, E. (2008). The Responsibility to Protect: The Role of International Human Rights Law, Journal of Conflict and Security Law 13, 123-152.

· More, E. (2007). International Humanitarian Law and Interventions—Rwanda, 1994, Genocide studies and prevention, 2(2): 155-172.

· Orford, A. (2008). Reading Humanitarian Intervention Human Rights and the Use of Force in International Law Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

· Prins, G. (2002). The Heart of War – On Power, Conflict and Obligations in the Twenty-First Century, New York: Routledge.

· Robinson, M. (2005). A voice in human rights. Pensylvenia: Penn Press.

· Schnabel, A. and R. Thakur (Eds.) (2000). Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention: Selective Indignation, Collective Action, and International Citizenship, New York: UN University Press.

· Smith, M.G. (2008). Military intervention and humanitarian assistance Global Change, Peace & Security 20(3), 243-254.

· Waters, T. (2001). Bureaucratizing the good Samaritan: The limitations on Humanitarian Relief Operation, Westview: The Perseus Book Group.

· Weiss, T. G. (2005). Military – Civilian Interactions: Humanitarian Crises and the Responsibility to Protect, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

· Welsh, J. M. (Ed.) (2004). Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations, New York: Oxford University Press.

· Wheeler, N. J. (2001). Saving Strangers – Humanitarian Intervention in Internationa Society, New York: Oxford University Press.

Peace- keeping and peace- making operations

· Azimi, N. & C. Li Lin (ed.) (2008) United Nations as Peacekeeper and Nation-Builder, Continuity and Change - What Lies Ahead? Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

· Breau, S. (2006). The impact of the responsibility to protect on peacekeeping. 11 Journal of conflict & security law 3. p. 429-464.

· Fortna, V.P. (2008). Does Peacekeeping Work? Shaping Belligerents' Choices after Civil War New Jersey: Princeton Press.

· Jarstad, A.K. & Sisk, T.D. (ed.) (2008). From War to Democracy, Dilemmas of Peacebuilding Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

· Kondoch, B. (2007). International Peacekeeping, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

· Laplante, L.J. (2008). Transitional Justice and Peace Building: Diagnosing and Addressing the Socioeconomic Roots of Violence through a Human Rights Framework, International Journal of Transitional Justice 2(3), 1-25.

· Mugwanya, G.W. (2003). Human Rights in Africa: Enhancing Human Rights through the African Regional Human Rights System. Ardsley: Transnational Publishers.

· Nilsson, D. (2008). Partial Peace: Rebel Groups Inside and Outside of Civil War Settlements, Journal of Peace Research 45(4), 479-495.

· Obiekwe, K. (2009). In Search of Appropriate Peacemaking/Peacebuilding Paradigm in Dealing with Africa's Intrastate Violent Conflicts: Considering Lederach's Faith-based Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding Peace Conflict and Development, issue 13.

· Williams, P.D. (2008). Keeping the Peace in Africa: Why "African" Solutions Are Not Enough, Ethics & International Affairs Journal 22(3), 309-329.

Social-psychological mechanisms and explanations

· Cohen, S. (1993). Human rights and crimes of the state: the culture of denial, 26 Aust & NZ Journal of criminology, p. 97-115.

· Cohen, S. (2001). States of denial – knowing about atrocities and suffering, Cambridge: Polity.

· Latané, B. and J. Mc Connon Darley (1970). The unresponsive bystander. New ork: Appleton-Century Crofts.

· Lerner, M.J. (1980). The belief in a just world: a fundamental delusion, New York: Plenum Press.

· Montada, L. and M.J. Lerner (Eds.) (1998). Responses to victimizations and belief in a just world, New York: Plenum Press.

· Oliner, S.P. and P.M. Oliner. (1992). The Altruistic personality: rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe, New York: The Free Press.

· Staub, E. (2003). The psychology of good and evil – why children, adults and groups help and harm others, Cambridge: University Press.

· Staub, E. (1989). The Roots of Evil - the origins of genocide and other group violence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

CASE STUDIES

Afghanistan

· Webber, M. (2009). NATO: The United States, Transformation and the War in Afghanistan. British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 11(1), 46-63.

Algeria

· Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth, New York: Grove Press.

· Vidal-Naqué, F. (1963). Torture: Cancer of Democracy, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Argentina

· Feitlowitz, M. (1998). A lexicon of terror – Argentina and the legacies of torture, New York: Oxford University Press.

· Fisher, J. (1989). Mothers of the Disappeared, Boston: South End Press.

· Graziano, F. (1992). Divine violence: spectacle, psychosexuality & radical Christianity in the “Dirty War”, Boulder Colo: Westview Press.

· Guest, I. (1990). Behind the disappearances: Argentina’s dirty war against human rights and the United Nations. Philadelphia: University Press.

· Heinz, W.S. (1993). The military, torture and human rights: experiences from Argentina, Brazil, Chili and Uruguay, in: R.D. Crelinsten and A.P. Schmid (Eds.), The politics of pain – Torturers and their masters, Leiden: COMT, p.73-108.

· Heinz, W.S. (1995). Motives for ‘Disappearances’ in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in the 1970s, 13 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 1, p.51-64.

· Nunca Más: The Report of the Argentine National Commission on the Disappeared (1986) , New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.

· Osiel, M. (2001). Mass Atrocity, Ordinary Evil, and Hannah Arendt: Criminal Consciousness in Argentina’s Dirty War, New Haven: Yale University Press.

· Payne, L.A., Perpetrators’ Confessions – truth, reconciliation, and justice in Argentina, in: S.E. Eckstein and T. P. Wickham-Crowley (Eds.). (2003). What Justice? Whose Justice? Fighting for fairness in Latin America, Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 158-183.

· Policzer, P. (2004). How organizations shape human rights violations, in: S. Carey and S. Poe (eds.), Understanding human rights violations: new systematic studies, Ashgate Publishing ltd., p. 221-238.

· Rivabella, O. (1986). Requiem for a woman’s soul, New York: Random House.

· Rosenberg,T. (1991). Children of Cain: violence and the violent in Latin America, New York: William Morrow and comp. inc.

· Simpson, J. (1985). The disappeared and the mothers of the Plaza, New York: St. Martin’s Press.

· Timerman, J. (1982). Prisoner without a name, cell without a number, London: Penguin.

· Verbitsky, H. (1996). The Flight – confessions of an Argentine dirty warrior, New York: the New Press.

· Waisbord, S. (1991). Politics and identity in the Argentine army: cleavages and the generational factor, 26 Latin American Research Review, p. 165 -

Armenia

· Akçam, T. (2006). The Ottoman documents and the genocidal policies of the committee for union and progess (Ittihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915, 1 Genocide Studies and Prevention 2, p. 127-148.

· Balakian, P. ( 2003). The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America’s Response, New York: Harper Collins.

· Bjornlund, M. (2006). Wen the cannons talk, the diplomats must be silent: a danish diplomat in Constantinople during the Armenian Genocide, 1 Genocide Studies and Prevention 2, p. 197-224.

· Dadrian, V.K. (2006). The agency of triggering mechanisms as a factor in the organization of the genocide against the Armenians of Kayseri District, 1 Genocide Studies and Prevention 2, p. 107- 126.

· Melson, R.F. (1992). Revolution and Genocide: on the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

· Miller, D.E. and L.T. Touryan Miller. (1993). Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide, Berkeley: University of California Press.

· Payaslian, S. (2006). The destruction of the Armenian Church during the genocide, 1 Genocide Studies and Prevention 2, p. 149-172.

· Shirinian, L. (1999). Survivor Memoirs of the Armenian Genocide, Reading: Taderon.

· Üngör, U.U. (2006). When persecution bleeds into mass murder: the processive nature of genocide, 1 Genocide Studies and Prevention 2, p. 173-196.

Bangladesh

· Chaudhuri, K. (1972). Genocide in Bangladesh, Bombay: Orient Longman.

Bosnia

· Haider, H. (2009). (Re)Imagining Coexistence: Striving for Sustainable Return, Reintegration and Reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina International Journal of Transitional Justice 3(1): 91-113.

· Mousavizadeh, N. (1996). The Black Book of Bosnia: The Consequences of Appeasement, New York: Basic Books.

· Sells, M.A. (1996). The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia, Berkeley: University of California Press.

· Weitsman, P.A. (2008). The Politics of Identity and Sexual Violence: A Review of Bosnia and Rwanda, Human Rights Quarterly 30(3), 561-578.

Brazil

· Alves, M.H. (1985). State and opposition in military Brazil, Austin: University of Texas Press.

· Bodard, L. (1971). Green Hell: Massacre of the Brazilian Indians, New York: Outerbridge & Dienstfrey.

· Heinz, W.S. (1993).The military, torture and human rights: experiences from Argentina, Brazil, Chili and Uruguay, in: R.D. Crelinsten and A.P. Schmid (Eds.), The politics of pain – Torturers and their masters, Leiden: COMT, p.73-108.

· Huggings, M.K. (1998). Political policing – the United States and Latin America, Durham and London: Duke University Press.

· Huggins, M.K. (2001). Legacies of authoritarianism: Brazilian torturers and murderers’ reformulation of memory, 27 Latin American Perspectives, p. 57-78.

· Huggins, M.K., M. Haritos-Fatouras, Ph. Zimbardo. (2002). Violence workers – Police torturers and murderers reconstruct Brazilian atrocities, Berkeley: University of California Press.

· Weschler, L. (1990). A Miracle, A Universe – settling accounts with torturers, New York: Penguin Books.

· Torture in Brazil – a shocking report on the pervasive use of torture by military governments 1964-1979 – secretly prepared by the Archdiocese of Sao Paulo, Austin: University of Texas Press 1998. (org: Brasil: Nunca Mais).

Burundi

· Bundervoet, T. (2009). Livestock, Land and Political Power: The 1993 Killings in Burundi Journal of Peace Research 46: 357-376.

· Daley, P.O. (2008). Gender & Genocide in Burundi: The Search for Spaces of Peace in the Great Lakes Region (African Issues). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Cambodia

· Becker, E. (1986). When the war was over: the voices of Cambodia’s revolution and its people, New York: Simon and Schuster.

· Chandler, D. (1999). Voices from S-21, Berkely: University of California Press.

· Cook, S.E. (Ed.) (2006). Genocide in Cambodia and Rwanda: new perspectives, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

· Fein, H. (1993). Revolutionary and antirevolutionary genocide: a comparison of state murders in Democratic Kampuchea, 1975-1979, and Indonesia, 1965-1966, 35 Comparative Studies in Society and History, p. 796-823.

· Hannum, H. and D. Hawk (1986). The case against the standing committee of the communist party of Kampuchea, New York: Cambodian documentation commission.

· Hinton, A.L. (2005). Why Did They Kill?: Cambodia in the Shadow of Genocide, Berkeley: University of California Press.

· Kiernan, B. (1996). The Pol Pot Regime:Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79, New Haven: Yale University Press.

· Quigley, J.K.R. and H.J. De Nike. (2000). Genocide in Cambodia: Documents from the trial of Pol Pot and Leng Sary, Philadelphia: University of Pensylvania Press.

· Short, P. (2004). Pol Pot: The Anatomy of a Nightmare, New York: Henry Holt.

· Szymusiak, M. (1999). The Stones Cry Out: A Cambodian Childhood 1975-1980, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Chile

· Arriagada, G. (1988). Pinochet – the politics of power, Boston: Unwin Human.

· Heinz, W.S. (1995). Motives for ‘Disappearances’ in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in the 1970s, 13 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 1, p.51-64.

Colombia

· Gomez-Suarez, A. (2007). Perpetrator blocs, genocidal mentalities and geographies: the destruction of the Union Patriotica in Colombia and its lessons for genocide studies, Journal of Genocide Research, 9(4): 637-660.

· Hristov, J. (2009). Blood and Capital: The Paramilitarization of Colombia (Ohio RIS Latin America Series) Ohio: Ohio University Press.

Congo

· Coghlan, B. a.o. (2006). Mortality in the Democratic republic of Congo: a nationwide survey, The Lancet, p.44-51.

· Conrad, J. (2000). Heart of Darkness, London: Penguin Books (orig. publ. 1899)

· Hochschild, A. (1998). King Leopold’s ghost – a story of greed, terror, and heroism in Colonial Africa, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

· Moffett, L. (2009). Ending the Cycle of Violence in the Congo: Is Peace Possible in the Heart of Darkness? Peace Conflict and Development, issue 13.

· Prunier, G. (2009). From Genocide to Continental War: The Congolese Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa. London: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd.

East Timor

· Jardine, M. (1999). East Timor: Genocide in Paradise, Monroe ME: Odonian Press.

El Salvador

· Seils, P., The limits of truth commissions in the search for justice: an analysis of the truth commissions of El Salvador and Guatemala and their effect in achieving post-conflict justice, in: M.Ch. Bassiouni, Post-conflict justice, Ardsley: transnational publishers inc. 2002, p. 375-395.

England

· Rolston, B. and P. Scraton (2005). In the full glare of English Politics, 45 British Journal of Criminology, p. 547-564.

Greece

· Amnesty International. (1977). Torture in Greece -The first torturer's trial, London: Amnesty International Publications.

· Gibson, J.T. and M. Haritos-Fatouras. (1986). The education of a torturer, Psychology Today November, p. 50-58.

· Haritos-Fatouras, M. (2003). The psychological origins of institutionalized torture, London: Routledge.

Guatemala

· Schirmer, J., The Guatemalan Military Project, Philadelphia: Universtiy of Pennsylvania Press 1998.

· Stølen, K.A. (2007). Guatemalans in the Aftermath of Violence: The Refugees´ return, Pennsylvenia: Penn Press.

Haiti

· Rey, T. (1999). Junta, Rape, and Religion in Haiti: 1993-1994, 15 Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, p. 73-100.

· Shah, K. (2009). The Failure of State Building and the Promise of State Failure: reinterpreting the security-development nexus in Haiti Third World Quarterly 30(1): 17-34.

Indonesia

Iraq

· Al-Khalil (1989). Republic of fear, London: Hutchinson radius.

· Balaghi, S. (2006). Saddam Hussein – a biography, Westport: Greenwood Press.

· Boyle, M.J. (2009). Bargaining, Fear, and Denial: Explaining Violence against Civilians in Iraq 2004–2007 Terrorism and Political Violence 21(2): 261-287.

· Key, J. (2007). The deserter’s tale: the story of an ordinary soldier who walked away from the war in Iraq. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.

· Kramer, R.C. & R. J. Michalowski (2005). War, Aggression and State Crime: A Criminological Analysis of the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq, British Journal of Criminology, 45 (4): 446-469.

· Mestrovic, S.G. (2005). The Trial of Abu Ghraib: An Expert Witness Account of Shame and Honor, Boulder: Paradigm.

· Miller, J. and L. Mylroie (1990). Saddam Hussein and the crisis in the Gulf war, New York: Times Books.

· Ricks, T. (2006). Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq, London: Penquin Books.

· Whyte, D. (2006). The crimes of the neo - liberal rule in occupied Iraq. 47 British Journal of Criminology. p. 177- 195.

Iran

· Byman, D. (2008). Iran, Terrorism, and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 31(3): 169 – 181.

· Rejali, D.M. (1994). Torture and Modernity: Self, Society, and State in Modern Iran, Oxford: Westview Press, Inc.

Israel

· Cohen, S. and D. Golan (1991). The interrogation of Palestinians during the Intifada: ill-treatment, ‘moderate physical pressure’ or torture? Jerusalem: Israeli information center for human rights in the occupied territories.

· Ochiogrosso, P.F. (1989). The Shin Beth Affair: national security versus the rule of law in the state of Israël, Loy. L.A. Int'l&comp. L.J., p. 67-77 and 106-112.

Indonesia

· Elson, R.E. (2001). Suharto – a political biography, Cambridge University Press.

· Fein, H., Revolutionary and antirevolutionary genocide: a comparison of state murders in Democratic Kampuchea, 1975-1979, and Indonesia, 1965-1966, 35 Comparative Studies in Society and History 1993, p. 796-823.

Japan

· Askin, K.D. (2001). Comfort women – shifting shame and stigma from victims to victimizers, 1 International Criminal Law Review 1-2, p. 5-32.

· Chang, I. (1997). The Rape of Nanking, London: Penguin Books.

· Chung, C. S. (1997). The Origin and Development of the Military Sexual Slavery Problem in Imperial Japan, 5:2-3 Positions: east asia culture critiques, p. 219-253.

· Gold, H. (1996). Unit 731 Testimony, Tokyo: Yen Books.

· Hicks, G.L. (1995). The comfort women: Japan’s brutal regime of enforced prostitution in the Second World War, New York: Norton.

· Frei, H. (2004). Guns of February – Ordinary Japanese Soldiers’Views of the Malayan Campaign & the Fall of Singapore 1941-42, Singapore: Singapore University Press.

· Lunden, W.A. (1976). Violent Crimes in Japan in War and Peace: 1933-1974, 4 International Journal of Criminology and Penology, p. 349-363.

· Rosenman, S. (2000). The Spawning Grounds of the Japanese Rapists on Nanking, 28 Journal of Psychohistory, p. 2-23.

· Ruff-O’Herne, J. (1994). 50 years of silence, Sydney: Editions Tom Thompson.

· Tanaka, T. (1997). Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II, United States: Westview Press Inc.

· Tanaka, Y. (2002). Japan’s Comfort Women: Sexual slavery and prostitution during world war II and the US occupation, London: Routledge.

Latin America

· Huggins, K.M. (1991). In Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America: Essays on Extralegal Violence, New York: Praeger.

Liberia

· Sawyer, A. (2008). Emerging Patterns in Liberia's Post-Conflict Politics: Observations from the 2005 Elections African Affairs 107(427): 177-199.

Libya

· Bahgat, G. (2008). Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Case of Libya, International Relations 22(1), 105-126.

Nazi-Germany

· Agde, G., Sachsenhausen bei Berlin – speziallager nr. 7 1945-1950, Berlin: Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag Berlin 1994.

· Allen, M.T. (2002). The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

· Arendt, H. (1964). Eichmann in Jerusalem – a report on the banality of evil, New York: Penguin Books.

· Bar-on, D. (1989). Legacy of silence – encounters with children of the Third Reich, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

· Bartov, O. (1991). Hitler’s Army-Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich, New York: Oxford University Press.

· Baum, R.C. (1981). The Holocaust and the German elite – genocide and national suicide in Germany, 1871-1945, Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield.

· Baumann, Z. (1989). Modernity and the Holocaust, Cambridge: Polity Press.

· Breitman, R. (1991). Himmler and the Final Solution – The Architect of Genocide, London: The Bodley Head.

· Breitman, R. (1998). Official Secrets – What the Nazi’s Planned, what the Britsh and Americans knew, New York: Hill and Wang.

· Browning, Ch. R. (1992). Ordinary men - Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland, New York: Aaron Asher Books.

· Browning, Ch.R. (2004). The origins of the final solution – the evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942, London: Heinemann.

· Browning, C.R. (1992). The Path to Genocide, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

· Bullock, A. (1991). Hitler and Stalin – parallel lives, London: HarperCollins.

· Cesarani, D. (2004). Eichmann – His life and Crimes, Chatham: Mackays of Chatham plc.

· Dicks, H.V. (1972). Licensed mass murder – a sociopsychology study of some SS-killers, London: Chatto.

· Dimsdale, J.E. (1980). Survivors, victims, and perpetrators – essays on the Nazi Holocaust, Washington: Hemisphere Publishing corporation.

· Finkelstein, N.G. and R.B. Birn (1998). A nation on trial – the Goldhagen thesis and historical truth, New York: Owl Books.

· Finkelstein, N.G. (2001). The Holocaust industry: reflections on the Jewish exploitation of Jewish suffering, New York: Verso.

· Friedlander, A.H. (1976). Out of the whirlwind – a reader of Holocaust literature, New York: Schocken Books.

· Friedlander, H. (1995). The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Publishers.

· Friedrichs, D. O. (2000). The Crime of the Century? The Case fort he Holocaust, 34 Crime Law and Social Change, p.21-41.

· Gellately, R. (1990). The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy 1933-1945, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

· Gellately, R. (2001). Backing Hitler. Cosent and coercion in Nazi Germany, Oxford: University Press.

· Gilbert, G.M. (1948). Nuremberg Diary, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.

· Goldensohn, L. (2004). The Nuremberg interviews – an American psychiatrist’s conversations with the defendants and witnesses, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

· Goldhagen, D.J. (1996). Hitler’s willing executioners – ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

· Goldhagen, D.J. (2002). A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair, New York: Knopf.

· Gonen, J.Y. (2003). The Roots of Nazi’s Psychology: Hitler’s Utopian Barbarism, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

· Hilberg, R. (1985). The destruction of the European Jews, New York: Holmes & Meier.

· Hilberg, R. (1992). Perpetrators, victims, bystanders - the Jewsih catastrophe 1933-1945, New York: Aaron Asher Books.

· Hoedeman, P. (1991). Hitler or Hippocrates – medical experiments and euthanasia in the Third Reich, Sussex: The Book Guild Ltd.

· Johnson, E.A. (2000). Nazi Terror: the Gestapo, Jews, and ordinary Germans, New York: basic Books.

· Kershaw, I. (1990). Hitler, London: Longman.

· Kershaw, I. (2000). The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation, London: Arnold.

· Klee, E., W. Dressen, and V. Riess (Eds.). (1991). The good old days – The Holocaust as seen by its perpetratoprs and bystanders, New York: Konecky and Konecky.

· Koonz, C. (2003). The Nazi Conscience, Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

· Kren, G.M. and L. Rappaport (1994). The Holocaust and the crises of human behavior, New York: Holmes and Meier.

· Lemkin, R. (1944). Axis rule in Occupied Europe, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for international peace.

· Levi, P. (1971). If this is a man, London: Abacus.

· Lewy, G. (2000). The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

· Lifton, R.J. (1988). Nazi doctors: medical killing and the psychology of genocide, New York: Basic Books.

· Lord Russel of Liverpool (2002) – The trial of Adolf Eichmann, Liverpool: Pimlico.

· Los, C.J. (1976). Dr. Eduard Wirths-SS arts in Auschwitz, Baarn: Uitgeverij in den Toren.

· Malkin, P.Z. and H. Stein. (1960). Eichmann in my hands – a first person account by the Israeli agent who captured Hitler’s chief executioner, New York: Warner Books.

· Overy, R. (2001). Interrogations: the Nazi elite in allied hands 1945, London: Allen Lane.

· Overy, R. (2004). The dictators – Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia, London: Penguin Books.

· Padfield, P. (1990). Himmler – Reichs Führer-SS, London: Macmillan.

· Posner, G. (1991). Hitler’s children – inside the families of the Third Reich, London: Mandarin.

· Rigg, B. M. (2002). Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers – The untold story of nazi racial laws and men of jewish descent in the german military, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.

· Roseman, M. (2002). The Wannsee Conference and the final solution: a reconsideration, New York: Metropolitan Books.

· Rosenbaum, A.S. (Ed.) (1998). Is the Holocaust Unique? Perspectives on Comparative Genocide, Boulder: Westview Press.

· Segev, T. (2000). Soldiers of evil – the commandants of the Nazi concentation camps, London: diamond books (orig. publ. 1987)

· Sereny, G. (1995). Albert Speer: His battle with truth, London: Picador.

· Sereny, G. (2000). The German trauma – experiences and reflections 1938-2001, London: Penguin Books.
Sereny, G. (1974). Into that darkness – from mercy killings to mass murder, New York: McGraw-Hill.

· Smeulers, A. (1996). Auschwitz and the Holocaust through the eyes of the perpetrators, Driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de Stichting Auschwitz, p.23-55.

· Stone, D. (2004). The Historiography of the Holocaust, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave.

· Sydnor, C.W. (1977). Soldiers of destruction: the SS death’s head division 1933-1945, Princeton: University Press.

· Todorov, T (1999). Facing the extreme – moral life in the concentration camps,Phoenix: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

· Traverso, E. (2003). The Origins of Nazi Violence, New York: New Press.

· Wiesel, E. (1964). The town beyond the wall, New York: Bergen-Belsen Memorial Press.

· Wiesel, E. (1988). Night, Toronto: Bantam Books 1988.

· Wiesenthal, S. (1967). Murderers among us, Paris: Opera Mundi.

Rwanda

· African Rights (1995). Rwanda: Not so Innocent: When Women Become Killers, London: African Rights.

· Adelman, H. and A. Sushrke. (1999). The Path to Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

· Alvarez, J.E. (1999). Crimes of states/Crimes of hate: lessons from Rwanda, 24 Yale Journal of international law, p. 365-483.

· Barnett, M. (2002). Eyewitness to a genocide – the United Nations and Rwanda, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

· Bijleveld, C., A. Morssinkhof & A. Smeulers (2009). Counting the Countless: Rape Victimization During the Rwandan Genocide International Criminal Justice Review 19(2): 208-224.

· Brouwer, De, A.M. (ed.), S. Ka Hon Chu & S. Muscati (2009). The Men Who Killed Me: Rwandan Survivors of Sexual Violence. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre.

· Carlsson, I. (2005). The UN inadequacies, 3 Journal of International Criminal Justice, p. 837-846.

· Cook, S.E. (Ed.) (2006). Genocide in Cambodia and Rwanda: new perspectives, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

· Clark, J. (2009). Learning from the Past: Three Lessons from the Rwandan Genocide African Studies 68(1): 1-28.

· Clark, P. & Kaufman, D. (ed.) (2008). After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond. Columbia: Columbia University Press.

· Dallaire, R. (2003). Shake hands with the devil – the failure of humanity in Rwanda, London: Arrow Books.

· Dallaire, R., K. Manocha and N. Degnarain (2005). The major powers on trial, 3 Journal of International Criminal Justice, p. 861-878.

· Des Forges, A. (1999). Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda, New York: Human Rights Watch.

· Fujii, L. A. (2009). Killing Neighbors: Webs of Violence in Rwanda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

· Gourevitch, P. (1998). We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda, New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux.

· Grünfeld, F. and A. Huijboom (2007). The failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda – the role of the bystanders, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

· Hatzfeld, J. (2005). Machete season –the killers in Rwanda speak, New York: Ferrar, Strauss and Giroux (transl. from French).

· Human Rights Watch/Africa. (1996). Shattered lives: sexual violence during the Rwandan genocide and its aftermath, New York: Human Rights Watch.

· Janzen, J. M. and R. Kauenhoven (2000). Do I still have a Life? Voices From The Aftermath of War in Rwanda and Burundi, Lawrence: University of Kansas.

· Kroslak, D. (2007). The role of France in the Rwandan genocide. London: Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd.

· Kuperman, A.J. (2001). The limits of Humanitarian Intervention - Genocide in Rwanda, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

· Magnarella, P.J. (2005). The background and causes of the genocide in Rwanda, 3 Journal of International Criminal Justice, p. 801-822.

· Mamdani, M. (2001). When victims become killers, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

· Mcnamee, E. (2007). In the Midst of Death We Are in Life . . . Biopolitics and Beginning. Again in Rwanda. Social Legal Studies; 16, 483-508.